洗眼器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)|了解ANSI

International Standardization: 【ANSI】國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ANSI promotes the use of U.S. standards internationally, advocates U.S. policy and technical positions in international and regional standards organizations, and encourages the adoption of international standards as national standards where they meet the needs of the user community. The Institute is the sole U.S. representative and dues-paying member of the two major non-treaty international standards organizations, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and, via the U.S. National Committee (USNC), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). As a founding member of the ISO, ANSI plays a strong leadership role in its governing body while U.S. participation, via the USNC, is equally strong in the IEC. Through ANSI, the U.S. has immediate access to the ISO and IEC standards development processes. ANSI participates in almost the entire technical program of both the ISO and the IEC, and administers many key committees and subgroups. Part of its responsibilities as the U.S. member body to the ISO include accrediting U.S. Technical Advisory Groups (U.S. TAGs), whose primary purpose is to develop and transmit, via ANSI, U.S. positions on activities and ballots of the international Technical Committee. U.S. positions for the IEC are endorsed and closely monitored by the USNC Technical Management Committee (TMC). In many instances, U.S. standards are taken forward to ISO and IEC, through ANSI or the USNC, where they are adopted in whole or in part as international standards. For this reason, ANSI plays an important part in creating international standards that support the worldwide sale of products, which prevent regions from using local standards to favor local industries. Since volunteers from industry and government, not ANSI staff, carry out the work of the international technical committees, the success of these efforts often is dependent upon the willingness of U.S. industry and government to commit the resources required to ensure strong U.S. technical participation in the international standards process.

ANSI促進(jìn)在國(guó)際上使用美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，倡導(dǎo)美國(guó)在國(guó)際和區(qū)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織中的政策和技術(shù)職位，并鼓勵(lì)采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿(mǎn)足用戶(hù)群體的需求。該研究所是兩個(gè)主要的非條約國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織，國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織（ISO）和通過(guò)美國(guó)國(guó)家委員會(huì)（USNC），國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)（IEC）的唯一美國(guó)代表和付費(fèi)會(huì)員， 。作為ISO的創(chuàng)始成員，ANSI在其管理機(jī)構(gòu)中發(fā)揮著強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，而美國(guó)參與通過(guò)USNC在IEC中同樣強(qiáng)大。通過(guò)ANSI，美國(guó)可以立即訪(fǎng)問(wèn)ISO和IEC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程。 ANSI幾乎參與ISO和IEC的整個(gè)技術(shù)計(jì)劃，并管理許多關(guān)鍵委員會(huì)和子組。作為美國(guó)ISO成員機(jī)構(gòu)的部分職責(zé)包括認(rèn)證美國(guó)技術(shù)咨詢(xún)組（美國(guó)TAG），其主要目的是通過(guò)ANSI開(kāi)發(fā)和傳輸美國(guó)在國(guó)際技術(shù)委員會(huì)的活動(dòng)和投票上的立場(chǎng)。美國(guó)在IEC的職位由USNC技術(shù)管理委員會(huì)（TMC）認(rèn)可和密切監(jiān)測(cè)。在許多情況下，通過(guò)ANSI或USNC將美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)推進(jìn)到ISO和IEC，在這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，它們被全部或部分地作為國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為此，ANSI在創(chuàng)建支持全球銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，這阻礙了地區(qū)使用當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)。由于工業(yè)和政府的志愿者，不是ANSI工作人員，開(kāi)展國(guó)際技術(shù)委員會(huì)的工作，這些努力的成功往往取決于美國(guó)工業(yè)和政府愿意承諾所需的資源，以確保美國(guó)技術(shù)參與國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)程。

Conformity Assessment：合格評(píng)定Conformity Assessment, the term used to describe steps taken by both manufacturers and independent third parties to determine fulfillment of standards requirements, also remains a high priority for the Institute. ANSI’s program for accrediting third-party product certification have experienced significant growth in recent years, and the Institute continues its efforts to obtain worldwide acceptance of accredited certifications performed in the U.S. One of the best indicators of the strength of the U.S. system is the government’s extensive reliance on, and use of, private sector voluntary standards. Pursuant to OMB Circular A119, federal government agencies are required to use voluntary standards for regulatory and procurement purposes when appropriate. State and local governments and agencies have formally adopted thousands of voluntary standards produced by ANSI, and the process appears to be accelerating. In summary, ANSI continues to be fully involved in its support of the goals of U.S. and global standardization and remains committed to enhancing of the quality of life for all global citizens.

合格評(píng)定，用于描述制造商和獨(dú)立第三方為確定滿(mǎn)足標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求而采取的措施的術(shù)語(yǔ)，仍然是研究所的高度優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。 ANSI認(rèn)證第三方產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證的計(jì)劃近年來(lái)取得了顯著的增長(zhǎng)，研究所繼續(xù)努力爭(zhēng)取在美國(guó)獲得認(rèn)可的認(rèn)證。 美國(guó)體制力量的最好指標(biāo)之一是政府廣泛依賴(lài)和使用私營(yíng)部門(mén)自愿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)OMB通函A119，聯(lián)邦政府機(jī)構(gòu)必須在適當(dāng)時(shí)為監(jiān)管和采購(gòu)目的使用自愿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。州和地方政府和機(jī)構(gòu)已正式采納了由ANSI制定的數(shù)千個(gè)自愿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這一進(jìn)程似乎正在加速。 總之，ANSI繼續(xù)全面參與其對(duì)美國(guó)和全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化目標(biāo)的支持，并繼續(xù)致力于提高所有全球公民的生活質(zhì)量。